Basic Approach to Corporate Governance

The Company aims to achieve sustained growth and improvement of corporate value over the medium- to long-term by continuing to strengthen corporate governance, as described below.

Corporate Governance System

The Company makes decisions on important business matters and oversees the execution of business through its Board of Directors. At the same time, the Company, as a company with an Audit & Supervisory Committee, audits and oversees the performance of directors’ duties among others through its Audit & Supervisory Committee, which is independent of the Board of Directors.

In addition, the Company has introduced an executive officer system for the purpose of bolstering its business execution capabilities. By clearly delineating responsibilities for oversight and execution, the Company strengthens the governance function of the Board of Directors.

The Company has also established a Nomination and Compensation Committee as an advisory body to the Board of Directors. The Committee deliberates on the fairness and appropriateness of the appointment, dismissal, succession planning, and compensation of directors and executive officers, thereby strengthening the corporate governance framework of T&D Holdings and the Group by ensuring the transparency of management and enhancing accountability.

Furthermore, the Group has put in place an Executive Committee as a body to discuss and resolve important matters concerning the business of the Company and the management of businesses of the Group. Along with this body is a Group Management Committee which was established by the Company as a body to deliberate matters concerning the Group’s growth strategies, etc. and related important matters from a Group-wide perspective to sustainably enhance the corporate value of the Group.

Corporate Governance Framework

Graph of Corporate Governance Framework.

Promoting Group Management

The Company, as a holding company, fulfills the roles of deciding on the Group's strategy, appropriately allocating the Group's business resources and formulating capital strategies. Along with this, the Company strives to establish a Group business management system through such means as rigorously enforcing Group-wide risk-return management by accurately grasping the business risks borne by its nine directly owned subsidiaries centered on Taiyo Life, Daido Life, and T&D Financial Life, together with T&D United Capital, T&D Asset Management, Pet & Family Insurance, All Right, T&D Information System and T&D Investment Management North America. Furthermore, in April 2024, the Company introduced the Group Executive Officer System, under which the presidents of its direct subsidiaries concurrently serve as officers of the Company. This system enables each president to manage their respective company from a Group-wide optimization perspective, with the aim of enhancing the overall corporate value of the Group. In addition, this system promotes various measures aimed at the efficient utilization of Group management resources in an organic and integrated manner. The directly owned subsidiaries, with their own unique business strategies, aim to expand the Group's corporate value by maximizing their uniqueness and specialization through determining marketing strategies and operating businesses in line with their strengths.

The roles of the holding company and the directly owned subsidiaries are shown in the chart below.

By clarifying the respective roles and authorities of the Company and its directly owned subsidiaries, the Group is promoting group management characterized by flexibility and cohesiveness.

The Roles of Holding Company and Direct Subsidiaries
Roles of Holding Company Roles of Direct Subsidiaries
  • Expanding the Group's corporate value
  • Using a strong governance system for the entire Group management
  • Expanding business profit
  • Determining Group strategies
  • Profit and risk management
  • Optimizing the allocation of business resources
  • Determining capital strategies
  • Determining marketing strategies
  • Undertaking the business execution of each business unit

Basic Policy on Corporate Governance

The Company has established the Basic Policy on Corporate Governance as a basic approach to corporate governance, intended to pursue T&D Insurance Group’s sustainable growth and improvement of corporate value in the mid-to long-term.

Corporate Governance Report

"Corporate Governance Report" submitted to the stock exchange is posted.

Roles and Responsibilities of the Board of Directors, etc.

Roles of the Board of Directors

The Board of Directors shall make decisions on important business matters and oversee the execution of business in accordance with laws and ordinances, the Articles of Incorporation, and the Company’s relevant rules.

Owing to our transition to a company with an Audit & Supervisory Committee and in accordance with the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation, decisions on some important business executions are delegated from the Board of Directors to the directors themselves pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors. This separates management oversight from business execution, thereby further strengthening the management functions (deciding on management policies and overall strategy) and oversight functions of the Board of Directors. It also drives improvement in the flexibility and efficiency of business execution.

Composition of the Board of Directors

The number of directors (excluding directors who are Audit & Supervisory Committee members) of the Company shall be no more than nine and the number of directors who are Audit & Supervisory Committee members shall be no more than five, as stipulated by the Articles of Incorporation. The Board of Directors is made up of individuals representing a balance of knowledge, experience, and skills, and having diverse backgrounds in terms of gender, age, and international perspectives as befitting the expansive range of business domains in the life insurance business which is the core business of the Group. Moreover, the Company appoints two or more directors (excluding directors who are Audit & Supervisory Committee members) who concurrently serve at the Company and its directly owned subsidiaries as directors. This shall be done from the standpoint of facilitating adequate communication and rapid decision-making within the Group, along with bolstering Group-wide governance. Furthermore, the Company appoints outside directors to constitute more than one-third of directors, in order to appropriately reflect the opinions of individuals with extensive experience and knowledge in their capacity as outside corporate managers, legal experts, accounting specialists and so forth in the Group’s management policies and development of internal controls and other systems as well as in the oversight of the execution of business.

Roles of the Audit & Supervisory Committee

The Audit & Supervisory Committee of the Company carries out its roles and responsibilities by auditing the performance of duties by directors and attending to other matters as an independent function mandated by shareholders, based on laws and ordinances, the Articles of Incorporation and the Company’s relevant rules.

Composition of the Audit & Supervisory Committee

The number of members of the Audit & Supervisory Committee shall be no more than five as stipulated by the Articles of Incorporation. No less than half of Audit & Supervisory Committee members shall be outside members. The Audit & Supervisory Committee members shall include individuals who possess appropriate knowledge of finance and accounting. The Audit & Supervisory Committee shall consist of all of Audit & Supervisory Committee members.

Information Related to the Board of Directors and Audit & Supervisory Committee (Fiscal 2025)

Number of meetings Attendance rate Main members and attendees
Board of Directors 16 99.1% Directors
Audit & Supervisory Committee 17 100.0% Audit & Supervisory Committee members

Attendance of outside directors to the meetings of the Board of Directors and the Audit & Supervisory Committee (Fiscal 2025)

Name Attendance
Board of Directors Audit & Supervisory Committee
Outside directors KENSAKU WATANABE Attended all 16 meetings
MASAZUMI KATO Attended all 16 meetings
KENJI FUMA Attended all 16 meetings
Outside Audit & Supervisory Committee members SHINNOSUKE YAMADA Attended all 16 meetings Attended all 17 meetings
ATSUKO TAISHIDO Attended 14 out of 16 meetings Attended all 17 meetings
KOJI NITTO Attended all 16 meetings Attended all 17 meetings

Appointment of Directors

The Board of Directors shall discuss the appointment of candidates for directors in the Nomination and Compensation Committee, and shall appoint individuals that satisfy, in principle, the following criteria:

  1. The candidate possesses the knowledge and experience needed to accurately, impartially and efficiently manage business as well as possessing a sufficient degree of public trust.
  2. In addition to the requirements set forth in the previous criterion, candidates for outside director must satisfy the independence criteria established by the Company and the Tokyo Stock Exchange, and must be recognized as being free from the risk of any conflicts with the common interests of shareholders.

Performance Review of Board of Directors

In order to ensure the overall effectiveness of the Board of Directors, the Board of Directors shall conduct an annual performance review of the Board of Directors as a whole, based on the self-evaluations of individual directors. The performance review shall examine whether or not the Board of Directors is functioning appropriately and producing results, and how the Board of Directors is contributing to increasing the Company's corporate value over the medium and long term.

Independence Criteria for Independent Outside Directors and Audit & Supervisory Committee Members.

The Company shall appoint candidates for outside director from among individuals who satisfy the following independence criteria:

  1. (1)
    The candidate is not currently, nor has been in the past 10 years, a person who executes the business of the Company or its subsidiaries.
  2. (2)
    The candidate is not currently, nor has recently been, a person/entity for which the Company is a major client or a person who executes business for such client, nor a major client of the Company or a person who executes business for such client.
  3. (3)
    The candidate is not currently, nor has recently been, a consultant, accounting expert, or legal expert who receives large amounts of cash or other assets in addition to director/auditor compensation from the Company.
  4. (4)
    The candidate is not currently, nor has recently been, a relative of a person who executes business of the Company or its subsidiary, or a relative of persons described in (2) or (3) above.
  5. (5)
    In addition to the above, there must be no doubt about the independence of the candidate in terms of fulfilling his or her duties as an independent outside director or Audit & Supervisory Committee member.

Policies on Determining the Amount of Compensation for Directors and Audit & Supervisory Committee Members and the Method of Calculating the Amount

The policies on determining the amount of compensation for the Company’s directors and Audit & Supervisory Committee Members and the method of calculating the amount shall be as follows.

  1. The policies on determining the amount of compensation for the Company’s directors and Audit & Supervisory Committee Members and the method of calculating the amount shall be as follows:
    1. (i)
      Position the executive compensation system as a key matter within corporate governance which is designed to serve as an “appropriate incentive to encourage management to exercise leadership and fulfill their roles and responsibilities” in order to realize the Group’s management philosophy and vision, and to enhance corporate value and achieve sustainable growth over the medium- to long-term.

    <Basic policy>

    1. Set appropriate compensation levels
      Compensation levels shall be set to contribute to sound management, the enhancement of corporate value over the medium- to long-term, and sustainable growth.
    2. Strengthen its role as a sound incentive
      Determine compensation fairly and rigorously, taking into account each executive’s role, level of responsibility, and contribution to performance.
    3. Alignment with the Group’s long-term vision
      By designing a compensation system that is closely linked to the Group’s long-term vision and key performance indicators, it will support the achievement of Group KPIs and promote the further strengthening of integrated Group management and Group governance.
    4. Sharing value with stakeholders
      Under a medium- to long-term perspective, the Company will introduce a performance-based stock compensation plan to share value with its shareholders and other stakeholders.
    5. Strengthen compensation governance
      The Company will ensure independent, objective, and transparent compensation governance through appropriate deliberations on compensation design, evaluation, and other matters by the Nomination and Compensation Committee.
    1. (ii)
      The executive compensation system comprises monthly compensation, bonuses, and trust-type stock compensation (excluding non-residents in Japan). For the compensation etc. of Directors who are not Audit & Supervisory Committee Members, the Board of Directors sets an appropriate payment ratio for each type of compensation, etc., and the amount, etc. of compensation according to the responsibilities of each position.
    1. (iii)
      Monthly compensation is paid monthly and bonuses are paid annually by monetary payments. The trust-type stock compensation awards points linked to business performance and other factors once a year. The Company issues shares equivalent to 70% of those points (subject to transfer restrictions while the recipient remains in office), and the remaining 30% is paid out in cash upon retirement, equivalent to the value of the accumulated points. In cases where it is judged that any Director has conducted any wrongdoings stipulated by the Company (serious delinquency, illegal conduct, data breach, etc.) before the date that the stock ownership rights is fixed, delivery and payment of stock and cash shall not be realized. In addition, in cases where any wrongdoings were found after the date that the stock ownership rights is fixed, the Company may request for acquisition of restricted stock without compensation and compensation in the amount of the calculated number of stock and the calculated stock price multiplied.
  2. Compensation for Directors who are not Audit & Supervisory Committee Members (excluding part-time Directors which include Outside Directors) shall be as follows:
    1. (i)
      Monthly compensation, bonuses, and trust-type stock compensation (excluding non-residents in Japan), among which bonuses and trust-type stock compensation vary with performance, etc. Furthermore, monthly compensation, bonuses, and trust-type stock compensation shall be determined within the limits of the amounts established by resolution of the shareholders meeting.
    2. (ii)
      Regarding the method for calculating individual compensation amounts, monthly compensation is a fixed amount determined based on role and responsibilities; bonuses are calculated based on company performance evaluations (with a focus on single fiscal year evaluation items) and evaluations of the respective departments; and points for trust-type stock compensation are calculated based on company performance evaluations (with a focus on medium- to long-term evaluation items and market evaluation items).
      Matters such as the monthly compensation table, individual performance-based bonus amounts, and the amounts of trust-type stock compensation, are discussed by the Nomination and Compensation Committee before the opinion is reported to the Board of Directors, and will be determined by the Board of Directors considering the opinion.
    3. (iii)
      For the assessment of the Company’s performance in the preceding item, performance indicators are determined annually by the Board of Directors based on medium- to long-term management strategies. A coefficient according to the achievement rate for each item is then multiplied to yield a score. A score for the division an individual officer is in charge of is calculated based on how much progress has been made in achieving divisional targets.
    4. (iv)
      The evaluation weighting for the Company performance assessment and the evaluation of the division each officer is in charge of in calculating individual bonus amounts is determined based on criteria established by the Board of Directors in accordance with the responsibilities of each role. Note that the Representative Director’s evaluation weighting for the Company performance assessment is 100%.
  3. Compensation for the part-time Directors including Outside Directors who are not Audit & Supervisory Committee Members shall be as follows:
    1. (i)
      Comprises monthly compensation (fixed) only.
    2. (ii)
      The monthly compensation for each individual shall be determined by the Board of Directors according to the calculation using the compensation table determined by the Board, which is within the scope of the amounts stipulated by a resolution of the shareholders meeting.
  4. Compensation, etc. for the Directors who are Audit & Supervisory Committee Members is as follows:
    1. (i)
      Comprises monthly compensation (fixed) only.
    2. (ii)
      Monthly compensation of each individual shall be determined by discussions of Directors who are also Audit & Supervisory Committee Members within the scope stipulated by a resolution of the shareholders meeting.

Ensuring Shareholder Rights and Equality, and Engaging in Dialogue with Shareholders and Other Stakeholders

Ensuring Shareholder Rights and Equality

The Company shall work to develop a conducive environment for shareholders to appropriately exercise their rights in order to effectively ensure the rights and the equality of all shareholders.

Shareholders' Meeting

Recognizing that the Shareholders' Meeting is the highest decision-making body of the Company, and that it provides a crucial forum for engaging in constructive dialogue with shareholders, the Company shall strive to develop an adequate environment from the shareholders' perspective to ensure that shareholders' views are reflected appropriately in management.

Dialogue with Shareholders and Other Stakeholders

The Company's organizational development and policies regarding the initiative to promote dialogue with shareholders and other stakeholders are as follows:

Cross-shareholdings

In the Basic Policy on Corporate Governance, the Company has formulated its policy on cross-shareholdings in the Group and its approach to the exercise of voting rights as follows.

In order to improve capital efficiency, the Group is reducing its strategic shareholdings balance. In May 2024, the Group announced its policy to reduce strategic shareholdings to zero by the end of March 2031, excluding shares of business partners and collaborators. With respect to strategic shareholdings that have been held for the purpose of maintaining and expanding long-term and stable business relationships in the insurance field, the Group has conducted a thorough reassessment of the rationale for such holdings. Based on this review, the Group has decided to proceed with a continuous reduction of the balance.


In FY2024, the balance was reduced by ¥7.5 billion based on market value at the time of sale (reduced by ¥12.2 billion based on market value at the end of the fiscal year). As a result, the ratio of strategic shareholdings to net assets stood at 17%.


With regard to investment stocks held for pure investment purposes, including those whose holding purpose has been changed from cross-shareholdings, both Taiyo Life and Daido Life entrust the management of such stocks to T&D Asset Management, the asset management company of the Group, based on a discretionary investment agreement. Whether to continue holding each stock is determined based on the receipt of dividends associated with medium-to long-term performance growth, stock price outlook, and other factors.


With regard to shares held for cross-shareholding purposes, departments that are independent from the departments engaged in financing and corporate sales are in charge of exercising voting rights (Taiyo Life: Securities Investment Department; Daido Life: Investment Planning Department). In addition, T&D Asset Management is in charge of exercising voting rights for stocks held for pure investment purposes. With regard to the exercise of voting rights at each company, a committee involving third parties, such as outside experts, is established to examine decisions for and against the exercise of voting rights, the process of exercising voting rights, and other matters.


The results of the exercise of voting rights are reported to the Board of Directors, etc., and management itself confirms that voting rights are being exercised appropriately, and the results are also disclosed on the websites of each Group company.

In addition, we will not take any actions to obstruct the sale if a company of which we hold shares as strategic shareholdings proposes to sell its shares of our Company.

strategic shareholdings

Disclosure of Information

Disclosing Information and Ensuring Transparency